"-ayHnah" meaning in All languages combined

See -ayHnah on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From *-a- (thematic vowel) + *-iHnah, Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Etymology templates: {{af|ira-pro|*-a-|*-iHnah|pos1=thematic vowel}} *-a- (thematic vowel) + *-iHnah, {{der|ira-pro|iir-pro|*-iHnas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHnas, {{der|ira-pro|ine-pro|*-iHnos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} *-ayHnah
  1. Creates adjectives of materials. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for -ayHnah meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "-𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (-aēna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (-aēna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "-ainä"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (-ainä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (-ainä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oos",
            "2": "*-in"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ossetic: *-in",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ossetic: *-in"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-dig",
            "2": "-ин"
          },
          "expansion": "Digor Ossetian: -ин (-in)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Digor Ossetian: -ин (-in)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-iro",
            "2": "-ын"
          },
          "expansion": "Iron Ossetian: -ын (-yn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iron Ossetian: -ын (-yn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-𐫃𐫏𐫗",
            "ts": "-agēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: -𐫃𐫏𐫗 (-gyn /⁠-agēn⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ -𐫃 (-g /⁠-ag⁠/) < Proto-Iranian *-akah"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ -𐫃 (-g /⁠-ag⁠/) < Proto-Iranian *-akah)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: -𐫃𐫏𐫗 (-gyn /⁠-agēn⁠/) (+ -𐫃 (-g /⁠-ag⁠/) < Proto-Iranian *-akah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "-կէն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: -կէն (-kēn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: -կէն (-kēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "-𐎠𐎡𐎴",
            "ts": "-aina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎠𐎡𐎴 (-a-i-n /⁠-aina⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: -𐎠𐎡𐎴 (-a-i-n /⁠-aina⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "-ēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠-ēn⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠-ēn⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-𐫏𐫗",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: -𐫏𐫗 (-yn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: -𐫏𐫗 (-yn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-yn'"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-yn')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-yn')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐮈𐮌𐮈",
            "sc": "Phlp",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-yny"
          },
          "expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮈𐮌𐮈 (-yny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮈𐮌𐮈 (-yny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-𐬀𐬉𐬥",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazend script: -𐬀𐬉𐬥 (-aēn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazend script: -𐬀𐬉𐬥 (-aēn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*-a-",
        "3": "*-iHnah",
        "pos1": "thematic vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a- (thematic vowel) + *-iHnah",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-iHnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHnas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-a- (thematic vowel) + *-iHnah, Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ayHnah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/-ayHnah",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms interfixed with *-a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-iHnah",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates adjectives of materials."
      ],
      "id": "en--ayHnah-ira-pro-suffix-KNjQwiFc",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ayHnah"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "-𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (-aēna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (-aēna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "-ainä"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (-ainä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (-ainä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oos",
            "2": "*-in"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ossetic: *-in",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ossetic: *-in"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-dig",
            "2": "-ин"
          },
          "expansion": "Digor Ossetian: -ин (-in)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Digor Ossetian: -ин (-in)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-iro",
            "2": "-ын"
          },
          "expansion": "Iron Ossetian: -ын (-yn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iron Ossetian: -ын (-yn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-𐫃𐫏𐫗",
            "ts": "-agēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: -𐫃𐫏𐫗 (-gyn /⁠-agēn⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ -𐫃 (-g /⁠-ag⁠/) < Proto-Iranian *-akah"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ -𐫃 (-g /⁠-ag⁠/) < Proto-Iranian *-akah)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: -𐫃𐫏𐫗 (-gyn /⁠-agēn⁠/) (+ -𐫃 (-g /⁠-ag⁠/) < Proto-Iranian *-akah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "-կէն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: -կէն (-kēn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: -կէն (-kēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "-𐎠𐎡𐎴",
            "ts": "-aina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎠𐎡𐎴 (-a-i-n /⁠-aina⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: -𐎠𐎡𐎴 (-a-i-n /⁠-aina⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "-ēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠-ēn⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠-ēn⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-𐫏𐫗",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: -𐫏𐫗 (-yn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: -𐫏𐫗 (-yn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-yn'"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-yn')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-yn')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐮈𐮌𐮈",
            "sc": "Phlp",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-yny"
          },
          "expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮈𐮌𐮈 (-yny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮈𐮌𐮈 (-yny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-𐬀𐬉𐬥",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazend script: -𐬀𐬉𐬥 (-aēn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazend script: -𐬀𐬉𐬥 (-aēn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*-a-",
        "3": "*-iHnah",
        "pos1": "thematic vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a- (thematic vowel) + *-iHnah",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-iHnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHnas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-a- (thematic vowel) + *-iHnah, Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHnas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ayHnah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/-ayHnah",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Iranian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian suffixes",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms interfixed with *-a-",
        "Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-iHnah"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates adjectives of materials."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ayHnah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.